Block #85,830

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 4:41:25 PM · Difficulty 9.2944 · 6,723,693 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52d7f16c9950851b501113ffbc8051f3d5d19724641f4da2a4f69b8913523fed

Height

#85,830

Difficulty

9.294352

Transactions

2

Size

430 B

Version

2

Bits

094b5aa9

Nonce

86,285

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 4:41:25 PM

Confirmations

6,723,693

Merkle Root

54cd4d42df0e95cc7fcd716f9be319a1343779eb64c066a987cec8a97bc1130c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.153 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11537555587106776768…65772369560867136439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.153 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11537555587106776768…65772369560867136439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.307 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
23075111174213553537…31544739121734272879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.615 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
46150222348427107075…63089478243468545759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.230 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
92300444696854214151…26178956486937091519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.846 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
18460088939370842830…52357912973874183039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.692 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
36920177878741685660…04715825947748366079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.384 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
73840355757483371320…09431651895496732159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.476 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
14768071151496674264…18863303790993464319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.953 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
29536142302993348528…37726607581986928639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,261 XPM·at block #6,809,522 · updates every 60s
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