Block #858,064

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2014, 7:40:08 AM · Difficulty 10.9672 · 5,984,618 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0be83e44b7b0705f2b50e7433621d17e11058a5b29b1a54f8c4d801aff9e8cae

Height

#858,064

Difficulty

10.967182

Transactions

10

Size

2.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af79944

Nonce

2,052,229,733

Timestamp

12/18/2014, 7:40:08 AM

Confirmations

5,984,618

Merkle Root

69af973b54cec33c92ecbc8d56362a7e97daa57d298bf99d947fa6030aea9c09
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.141 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31410334278669847742…45756797196780134399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.141 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31410334278669847742…45756797196780134399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.282 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62820668557339695485…91513594393560268799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.256 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12564133711467939097…83027188787120537599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.512 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25128267422935878194…66054377574241075199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.025 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50256534845871756388…32108755148482150399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.005 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10051306969174351277…64217510296964300799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.010 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20102613938348702555…28435020593928601599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.020 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40205227876697405110…56870041187857203199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.041 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80410455753394810221…13740082375714406399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.608 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16082091150678962044…27480164751428812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,985,802 XPM·at block #6,842,681 · updates every 60s
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