Block #858,026

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/18/2014, 7:03:01 AM · Difficulty 10.9672 · 5,984,283 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba514d964e5e544114320e9e3e06595ae51000fac6284b990eafb444a7e03779

Height

#858,026

Difficulty

10.967181

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7992a

Nonce

391,776,193

Timestamp

12/18/2014, 7:03:01 AM

Confirmations

5,984,283

Merkle Root

4664be35e5281865399340d9e754ba29e5741f69f6405b8c2b95f8fc5436b069
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.799 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27993984443965190941…72145613139478824959
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.799 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27993984443965190941…72145613139478824959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.799 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27993984443965190941…72145613139478824961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.598 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55987968887930381883…44291226278957649919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.598 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55987968887930381883…44291226278957649921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11197593777586076376…88582452557915299839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11197593777586076376…88582452557915299841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.239 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22395187555172152753…77164905115830599679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.239 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22395187555172152753…77164905115830599681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.479 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44790375110344305506…54329810231661199359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.479 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44790375110344305506…54329810231661199361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,982,878 XPM·at block #6,842,308 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy