Block #857,979

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2014, 6:10:19 AM · Difficulty 10.9672 · 5,975,894 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3578834dbcfc7b171531c2eccf305c79385e240e9f5ec205934ee03dda7de407

Height

#857,979

Difficulty

10.967219

Transactions

3

Size

694 B

Version

2

Bits

0af79bb1

Nonce

413,507,855

Timestamp

12/18/2014, 6:10:19 AM

Confirmations

5,975,894

Merkle Root

84dc08a2c061333d9377ca9a1347ac956efff736723611778fa861c63c9c2933
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42701017286228955075…18652652978188282879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42701017286228955075…18652652978188282879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.540 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85402034572457910151…37305305956376565759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.708 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17080406914491582030…74610611912753131519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.416 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34160813828983164060…49221223825506263039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.832 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68321627657966328120…98442447651012526079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.366 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13664325531593265624…96884895302025052159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.732 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27328651063186531248…93769790604050104319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.465 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54657302126373062496…87539581208100208639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.093 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10931460425274612499…75079162416200417279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.186 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21862920850549224998…50158324832400834559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.372 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43725841701098449997…00316649664801669119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,915,216 XPM·at block #6,833,872 · updates every 60s
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