Block #857,790

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/18/2014, 2:43:33 AM · Difficulty 10.9673 · 5,985,422 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
35ec6f3bca743708166f2c7c2cd09481ef61d2d9c0365644626d85b56f0fa007

Height

#857,790

Difficulty

10.967315

Transactions

15

Size

3.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7a1fc

Nonce

21,098,844

Timestamp

12/18/2014, 2:43:33 AM

Confirmations

5,985,422

Merkle Root

6d66831c20b5a4c2883b490f76374e9a6031f76eb07a9093e354949e6d6eade7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.390 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23901115184352985810…43784495202538563839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.390 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23901115184352985810…43784495202538563839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.780 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47802230368705971621…87568990405077127679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.560 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95604460737411943243…75137980810154255359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.912 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19120892147482388648…50275961620308510719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.824 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38241784294964777297…00551923240617021439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.648 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76483568589929554594…01103846481234042879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.529 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15296713717985910918…02207692962468085759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30593427435971821837…04415385924936171519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.118 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61186854871943643675…08830771849872343039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.223 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12237370974388728735…17661543699744686079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.447 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24474741948777457470…35323087399489372159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,990,069 XPM·at block #6,843,211 · updates every 60s
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