Block #857,642

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2014, 11:55:19 PM · Difficulty 10.9675 · 5,952,879 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b05375307c5f658f774de561178e649a5c854f19ac69a6ab3e633300461b1088

Height

#857,642

Difficulty

10.967451

Transactions

12

Size

5.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7aae3

Nonce

1,685,489,685

Timestamp

12/17/2014, 11:55:19 PM

Confirmations

5,952,879

Merkle Root

3095f95b465bb02a1d9cb70eb46bfb8f93a325f0edcc16c4ac62d93f18b49052
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.532 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
65329547611019601478…82370553826504719359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.532 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
65329547611019601478…82370553826504719359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.306 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13065909522203920295…64741107653009438719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.613 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26131819044407840591…29482215306018877439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.226 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52263638088815681183…58964430612037754879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10452727617763136236…17928861224075509759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20905455235526272473…35857722448151019519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.181 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41810910471052544946…71715444896302039039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.362 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83621820942105089892…43430889792604078079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16724364188421017978…86861779585208156159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33448728376842035957…73723559170416312319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,254 XPM·at block #6,810,520 · updates every 60s
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