Block #857,330

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2014, 6:28:29 PM · Difficulty 10.9675 · 5,985,892 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
51c527755134ffeef93fe05536a48b98e0f2463b4d77f4287d0bd2423e9f4967

Height

#857,330

Difficulty

10.967529

Transactions

2

Size

428 B

Version

2

Bits

0af7aff4

Nonce

2,049,043,809

Timestamp

12/17/2014, 6:28:29 PM

Confirmations

5,985,892

Merkle Root

92c2e3004a2cfdadbfaa9ca4a332223baf59196d2620e72dfe5c339bc2c22fd9
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.773 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17737210384525852455…06206050290730872319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.773 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17737210384525852455…06206050290730872319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.547 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35474420769051704911…12412100581461744639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.094 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70948841538103409822…24824201162923489279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.418 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14189768307620681964…49648402325846978559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.837 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28379536615241363928…99296804651693957119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.675 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56759073230482727857…98593609303387914239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.135 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11351814646096545571…97187218606775828479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.270 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22703629292193091143…94374437213551656959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.540 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45407258584386182286…88748874427103313919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.081 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90814517168772364572…77497748854206627839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.816 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18162903433754472914…54995497708413255679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,990,150 XPM·at block #6,843,221 · updates every 60s
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