Block #85,732

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 3:12:27 PM · Difficulty 9.2931 · 6,705,262 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8003c86b42abac630da81d9e912308000c8b09d4fe8f1dd66825eacf3f08b0f4

Height

#85,732

Difficulty

9.293077

Transactions

2

Size

550 B

Version

2

Bits

094b0718

Nonce

35,299

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 3:12:27 PM

Confirmations

6,705,262

Merkle Root

9cde88e8bbea5a7259d452d3384b63d7b6fe658d9f5390180f721e97a9965be7
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.5700 XPM109 B
2 in → 1 out246.0000 XPM342 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.068 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
10687843817154805038…77659314854179367599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.068 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
10687843817154805038…77659314854179367599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.137 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
21375687634309610077…55318629708358735199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.275 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
42751375268619220154…10637259416717470399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.550 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
85502750537238440308…21274518833434940799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.710 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
17100550107447688061…42549037666869881599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.420 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
34201100214895376123…85098075333739763199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.840 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
68402200429790752246…70196150667479526399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.368 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
13680440085958150449…40392301334959052799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.736 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
27360880171916300898…80784602669918105599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,966 XPM·at block #6,790,993 · updates every 60s