Block #85,696

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 2:45:33 PM · Difficulty 9.2921 · 6,713,628 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1adc717e7226703d2cff3c6b8bdaf4489649792454e0746f3e173cb9d057c37a

Height

#85,696

Difficulty

9.292074

Transactions

2

Size

724 B

Version

2

Bits

094ac55f

Nonce

678,500

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 2:45:33 PM

Confirmations

6,713,628

Merkle Root

06b84348ee87e7bc82cbe08d7794f09800ae701d3350894d6768644e0827c479
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.491 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14918586986159819941…12003606718115860681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.491 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14918586986159819941…12003606718115860681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.983 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29837173972319639883…24007213436231721361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.967 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
59674347944639279767…48014426872463442721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.193 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11934869588927855953…96028853744926885441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.386 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
23869739177855711907…92057707489853770881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.773 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
47739478355711423814…84115414979707541761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.547 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
95478956711422847628…68230829959415083521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.909 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
19095791342284569525…36461659918830167041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.819 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
38191582684569139051…72923319837660334081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,641 XPM·at block #6,799,323 · updates every 60s
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