Block #856,906

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/17/2014, 10:51:26 AM · Difficulty 10.9677 · 5,988,308 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd73418578ed1495d75e4ee0a2890ebcf0712b09d319a090a140ce085c07b932

Height

#856,906

Difficulty

10.967734

Transactions

8

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7bd65

Nonce

1,049,927,491

Timestamp

12/17/2014, 10:51:26 AM

Confirmations

5,988,308

Merkle Root

35b8063f4d60c2b721d83a209ab7d1ac3bcf6962068c497c71c751efd73c59af
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20545317663627213307…46081496082353223679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20545317663627213307…46081496082353223679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41090635327254426614…92162992164706447359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82181270654508853228…84325984329412894719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16436254130901770645…68651968658825789439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.287 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32872508261803541291…37303937317651578879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.574 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65745016523607082582…74607874635303157759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.314 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13149003304721416516…49215749270606315519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.629 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26298006609442833033…98431498541212631039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.259 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52596013218885666066…96862997082425262079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.051 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10519202643777133213…93725994164850524159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.103 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21038405287554266426…87451988329701048319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,006,145 XPM·at block #6,845,213 · updates every 60s
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