Block #856,311

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/16/2014, 11:48:33 PM · Difficulty 10.9682 · 5,958,024 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
081cde7e064aebf317ed653dfdbe0454ecca68d77ca6cc53fd766b7c031791dd

Height

#856,311

Difficulty

10.968151

Transactions

14

Size

3.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7d8bc

Nonce

900,277,687

Timestamp

12/16/2014, 11:48:33 PM

Confirmations

5,958,024

Merkle Root

153f96ff3c195eb57d00969f61440d532a2ad20b3bf1a27c25ec15ae5d54b87e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.321 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13211997398042557719…39222357109671485439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.321 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13211997398042557719…39222357109671485439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.642 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26423994796085115439…78444714219342970879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.284 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52847989592170230879…56889428438685941759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10569597918434046175…13778856877371883519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.113 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21139195836868092351…27557713754743767039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.227 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42278391673736184703…55115427509487534079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.455 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84556783347472369406…10230855018975068159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.691 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16911356669494473881…20461710037950136319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.382 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33822713338988947762…40923420075900272639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.764 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67645426677977895525…81846840151800545279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,742 XPM·at block #6,814,334 · updates every 60s
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