Block #85,575

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 12:44:54 PM · Difficulty 9.2916 · 6,731,055 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0a41e2f07468e98de43c3d3501e546d0d98e56657a6ca39fde5c8785663621c

Height

#85,575

Difficulty

9.291647

Transactions

3

Size

655 B

Version

2

Bits

094aa961

Nonce

32,094

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 12:44:54 PM

Confirmations

6,731,055

Merkle Root

8e33680a08c88619f76264989df7bc5d71b2efe52cc4bc3e4b8fdb1c14822322
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.673 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
96737975563131719453…76759359068330879679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.673 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
96737975563131719453…76759359068330879679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.934 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
19347595112626343890…53518718136661759359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.869 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
38695190225252687781…07037436273323518719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.739 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
77390380450505375562…14074872546647037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.547 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
15478076090101075112…28149745093294074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.095 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
30956152180202150224…56299490186588149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.191 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
61912304360404300449…12598980373176299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.238 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
12382460872080860089…25197960746352599039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.476 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
24764921744161720179…50395921492705198079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,154 XPM·at block #6,816,629 · updates every 60s
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