Block #85,562

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 12:37:18 PM · Difficulty 9.2909 · 6,730,656 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
116ce4210a072faad05674e714a89d8ace2672b9834c7d4e59d838144b2fa287

Height

#85,562

Difficulty

9.290876

Transactions

2

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

094a76d3

Nonce

414

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 12:37:18 PM

Confirmations

6,730,656

Merkle Root

efca6db45997848d0939c657a122b93f1e3425e38a428f4cd551e56fe16f4295
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.874 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
38746767066256378531…77308163759959080341
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.874 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
38746767066256378531…77308163759959080341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.749 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
77493534132512757063…54616327519918160681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.549 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
15498706826502551412…09232655039836321361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.099 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
30997413653005102825…18465310079672642721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.199 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
61994827306010205651…36930620159345285441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
12398965461202041130…73861240318690570881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.479 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
24797930922404082260…47722480637381141761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.959 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
49595861844808164520…95444961274762283521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.919 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
99191723689616329041…90889922549524567041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,873 XPM·at block #6,816,217 · updates every 60s
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