1. #6,845,0811CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,845,080TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #855,237

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/16/2014, 5:03:48 AM · Difficulty 10.9684 · 5,989,845 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8eb1e9d995a47c0ca440dc43076cbffb51519694d36689a4585ca860ecfa1ae

Height

#855,237

Difficulty

10.968437

Transactions

10

Size

3.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7eb79

Nonce

706,835,612

Timestamp

12/16/2014, 5:03:48 AM

Confirmations

5,989,845

Merkle Root

d518fe28768d0ba9db456f4f391c0d35d4763d2a1946dfec563fe497786dcdb1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.971 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99718353962711106489…72644043065579816961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.971 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99718353962711106489…72644043065579816961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.994 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19943670792542221297…45288086131159633921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.988 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39887341585084442595…90576172262319267841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.977 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79774683170168885191…81152344524638535681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.595 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15954936634033777038…62304689049277071361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.190 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31909873268067554076…24609378098554142721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.381 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63819746536135108153…49218756197108285441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.276 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12763949307227021630…98437512394216570881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.552 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25527898614454043261…96875024788433141761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.105 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51055797228908086522…93750049576866283521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.021 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10211159445781617304…87500099153732567041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,005,083 XPM·at block #6,845,081 · updates every 60s
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