1. #6,832,9832CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,832,9821CC10 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  3. #6,832,9811CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #851,756

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2014, 1:29:44 PM · Difficulty 10.9704 · 5,981,228 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a49d8df9e0a42f56a3d61cafa596c99588ba227695620acee1fcdfbf777d1eb4

Height

#851,756

Difficulty

10.970369

Transactions

7

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af86a1a

Nonce

1,053,213,703

Timestamp

12/13/2014, 1:29:44 PM

Confirmations

5,981,228

Merkle Root

e3278a3875e517e15e96c0ff14800adf1b8916b228da207c9621d815d449ec56
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.020 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10207816610479282151…44711971287132645101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.020 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10207816610479282151…44711971287132645101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.041 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20415633220958564303…89423942574265290201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.083 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40831266441917128606…78847885148530580401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.166 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81662532883834257213…57695770297061160801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.633 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16332506576766851442…15391540594122321601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.266 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32665013153533702885…30783081188244643201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.533 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65330026307067405770…61566162376489286401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13066005261413481154…23132324752978572801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.613 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26132010522826962308…46264649505957145601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.226 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52264021045653924616…92529299011914291201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10452804209130784923…85058598023828582401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,908,042 XPM·at block #6,832,983 · updates every 60s
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