Block #851,639

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2014, 11:22:33 AM · Difficulty 10.9704 · 5,951,825 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6619e3fd0295d6aff877312f0b53c1d2a2a19e0a2c6d657f469df2207e1f8a0e

Height

#851,639

Difficulty

10.970414

Transactions

12

Size

4.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af86d0d

Nonce

2,144,049,902

Timestamp

12/13/2014, 11:22:33 AM

Confirmations

5,951,825

Merkle Root

313c4396bacd0e1decc96c58ec35bdcca17cafd6bd2a68e12172b26a9b3fee73
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.749 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27493192102193408285…84677437817393231359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.749 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27493192102193408285…84677437817393231359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54986384204386816570…69354875634786462719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10997276840877363314…38709751269572925439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.199 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21994553681754726628…77419502539145850879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.398 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43989107363509453256…54839005078291701759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.797 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87978214727018906512…09678010156583403519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17595642945403781302…19356020313166807039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.519 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35191285890807562605…38712040626333614079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.038 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70382571781615125210…77424081252667228159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14076514356323025042…54848162505334456319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.815 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28153028712646050084…09696325010668912639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,740 XPM·at block #6,803,463 · updates every 60s
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