Block #85,019

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 4:36:27 AM · Difficulty 9.2821 · 6,726,147 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2b16b2a0bbeaa2f8547f31d7433ceb442622d5b12f5b11fcadba399d8d86cbe

Height

#85,019

Difficulty

9.282118

Transactions

4

Size

893 B

Version

2

Bits

094838e2

Nonce

16,095

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 4:36:27 AM

Confirmations

6,726,147

Merkle Root

7fc0098b30192188e9d5b571485e8dbad199e297b9acd07370e4cd6018a8e073
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.371 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43713275983080829586…50120920095162806099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.371 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43713275983080829586…50120920095162806099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.742 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87426551966161659173…00241840190325612199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.748 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17485310393232331834…00483680380651224399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.497 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34970620786464663669…00967360761302448799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.994 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69941241572929327338…01934721522604897599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.398 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13988248314585865467…03869443045209795199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.797 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27976496629171730935…07738886090419590399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.595 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
55952993258343461871…15477772180839180799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.119 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11190598651668692374…30955544361678361599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,733,441 XPM·at block #6,811,165 · updates every 60s
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