Block #849,658

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/11/2014, 11:32:48 PM · Difficulty 10.9713 · 5,994,063 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6dfa90a4dd96b6093fd569319f6cf34f79af47aa0409c4792709e4cf93044253

Height

#849,658

Difficulty

10.971322

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8a896

Nonce

77,494,603

Timestamp

12/11/2014, 11:32:48 PM

Confirmations

5,994,063

Merkle Root

4947a97e88fec8674e8bdff5d6459de415545155a1af115762f869a52e33ee55
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.697 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
66979072043965967164…63766374959424927199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.697 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
66979072043965967164…63766374959424927199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.339 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13395814408793193432…27532749918849854399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.679 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26791628817586386865…55065499837699708799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.358 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53583257635172773731…10130999675399417599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.071 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10716651527034554746…20261999350798835199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.143 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21433303054069109492…40523998701597670399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.286 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42866606108138218985…81047997403195340799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.573 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85733212216276437970…62095994806390681599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.714 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17146642443255287594…24191989612781363199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.429 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34293284886510575188…48383979225562726399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,994,138 XPM·at block #6,843,720 · updates every 60s
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