Block #849,313

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/11/2014, 5:57:13 PM · Difficulty 10.9712 · 5,990,469 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b8832a6e52e19585c17c9dd12eecc29476e934a3a3cb0e033511bbe9e46a4c2

Height

#849,313

Difficulty

10.971249

Transactions

3

Size

727 B

Version

2

Bits

0af8a3cc

Nonce

365,711,416

Timestamp

12/11/2014, 5:57:13 PM

Confirmations

5,990,469

Merkle Root

769048236adfd58cf24744c6d196bb2644647b3c3e6ada9dd6eb7f6b4b91cfa5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.348 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53488429643220990791…51755589759825651199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.348 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53488429643220990791…51755589759825651199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10697685928644198158…03511179519651302399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21395371857288396316…07022359039302604799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42790743714576792633…14044718078605209599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.558 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85581487429153585266…28089436157210419199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.711 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17116297485830717053…56178872314420838399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.423 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34232594971661434106…12357744628841676799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.846 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68465189943322868213…24715489257683353599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.369 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13693037988664573642…49430978515366707199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.738 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27386075977329147285…98861957030733414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.477 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54772151954658294570…97723914061466828799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.095 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10954430390931658914…95447828122933657599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,962,546 XPM·at block #6,839,781 · updates every 60s
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