Block #849,281

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2014, 5:21:56 PM · Difficulty 10.9713 · 5,992,657 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a2532ec9a16d0275640d3987a345d125968f329d063d2b6e7fbb5c9d3c606f4

Height

#849,281

Difficulty

10.971267

Transactions

7

Size

2.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8a4f1

Nonce

432,676,124

Timestamp

12/11/2014, 5:21:56 PM

Confirmations

5,992,657

Merkle Root

214cb61618d8573768c6f57b4ab7ce453105e9294d1c12b19c8344ead1965d09
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.928 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19285427362815011204…52202294982426822401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.928 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19285427362815011204…52202294982426822401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.857 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38570854725630022408…04404589964853644801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.714 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77141709451260044817…08809179929707289601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.542 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15428341890252008963…17618359859414579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.085 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30856683780504017926…35236719718829158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.171 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61713367561008035853…70473439437658316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12342673512201607170…40946878875316633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.468 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24685347024403214341…81893757750633267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.937 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49370694048806428682…63787515501266534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.874 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98741388097612857365…27575031002533068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,979,884 XPM·at block #6,841,937 · updates every 60s
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