Block #848,995

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/11/2014, 12:30:04 PM · Difficulty 10.9713 · 5,993,015 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99887e5bfee5f14f901f99f4de3c13f8c0ff2dc1b07efefa6dd2d9af663e683d

Height

#848,995

Difficulty

10.971294

Transactions

7

Size

1.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8a6b8

Nonce

1,357,197,052

Timestamp

12/11/2014, 12:30:04 PM

Confirmations

5,993,015

Merkle Root

4ebda72e85a5ea32473636b41777279fc94b57bc3fed1475137d2afc759d3b0c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.335 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33351493364518567896…43946755932914840759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.335 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33351493364518567896…43946755932914840759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.670 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66702986729037135793…87893511865829681519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.334 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13340597345807427158…75787023731659363039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.668 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26681194691614854317…51574047463318726079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.336 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53362389383229708634…03148094926637452159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10672477876645941726…06296189853274904319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.134 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21344955753291883453…12592379706549808639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.268 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42689911506583766907…25184759413099617279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.537 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85379823013167533815…50369518826199234559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.707 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17075964602633506763…00739037652398469119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,980,465 XPM·at block #6,842,009 · updates every 60s
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