Block #84,867

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/27/2013, 2:37:00 AM · Difficulty 9.2778 · 6,724,937 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2fa1b809a796f8ff65f6bf0b096ef01af933c055187eb571495c328a14756267

Height

#84,867

Difficulty

9.277762

Transactions

2

Size

3.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09471b66

Nonce

529,371

Timestamp

7/27/2013, 2:37:00 AM

Confirmations

6,724,937

Merkle Root

183a7ff7f64184b192732580e8b225390aa0b4b784fc2e050b5c048d313c942d
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.6400 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.191 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
11916627985067848664…21968569895290802611
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.191 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
11916627985067848664…21968569895290802611
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.383 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
23833255970135697329…43937139790581605221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.766 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
47666511940271394659…87874279581163210441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.533 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
95333023880542789318…75748559162326420881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.906 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
19066604776108557863…51497118324652841761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.813 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
38133209552217115727…02994236649305683521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.626 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
76266419104434231454…05988473298611367041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.525 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
15253283820886846290…11976946597222734081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.050 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
30506567641773692581…23953893194445468161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,514 XPM·at block #6,809,803 · updates every 60s
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