Block #848,237

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2014, 10:46:57 PM · Difficulty 10.9716 · 5,992,261 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
883c14c9482be77cbd1ae4e8b44cb7b08a5fd21b2909e156690ab0901cab74c1

Height

#848,237

Difficulty

10.971648

Transactions

2

Size

459 B

Version

2

Bits

0af8bded

Nonce

37,014,511

Timestamp

12/10/2014, 10:46:57 PM

Confirmations

5,992,261

Merkle Root

85dbea5ea210d26ea51d63d029ba3ba6f81650f0d353560ddc92da09de3fad0e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.143 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31439970942170449602…54663420326307989041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.143 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31439970942170449602…54663420326307989041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.287 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62879941884340899204…09326840652615978081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.257 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12575988376868179840…18653681305231956161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.515 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25151976753736359681…37307362610463912321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.030 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50303953507472719363…74614725220927824641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10060790701494543872…49229450441855649281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.012 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20121581402989087745…98458900883711298561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40243162805978175490…96917801767422597121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.048 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80486325611956350981…93835603534845194241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.609 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16097265122391270196…87671207069690388481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,968,317 XPM·at block #6,840,497 · updates every 60s
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