Block #848,210

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2014, 10:16:46 PM · Difficulty 10.9717 · 5,995,790 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bd3d296d8921043dcbd8ad4582d3c9278868dad3e05693f53621834e66fa0792

Height

#848,210

Difficulty

10.971658

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8be92

Nonce

171,201,466

Timestamp

12/10/2014, 10:16:46 PM

Confirmations

5,995,790

Merkle Root

6a610c619d2130e9fbebc32d831a74f06b87b09c38c6f6359b91e6433775c969
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11518637602767117782…42673329251320430079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11518637602767117782…42673329251320430079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.303 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23037275205534235565…85346658502640860159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.607 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46074550411068471130…70693317005281720319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.214 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92149100822136942261…41386634010563440639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.842 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18429820164427388452…82773268021126881279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.685 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36859640328854776904…65546536042253762559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.371 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73719280657709553809…31093072084507525119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14743856131541910761…62186144169015050239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.948 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29487712263083821523…24372288338030100479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.897 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58975424526167643047…48744576676060200959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,996,382 XPM·at block #6,843,999 · updates every 60s
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