Block #847,732

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/10/2014, 1:55:36 PM · Difficulty 10.9718 · 5,961,962 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
26ac84acf0a5b27ac7d145a264208ccbe853fa3f1a433fa259343a582870ea72

Height

#847,732

Difficulty

10.971788

Transactions

13

Size

4.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8c720

Nonce

139,952,363

Timestamp

12/10/2014, 1:55:36 PM

Confirmations

5,961,962

Merkle Root

4bbc474968df59ac9dac9d0c1670a0bd3d9fd11ed15d8bfb4e914f384766f1de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.030 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90307174654157744222…86731390598700538879
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.030 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90307174654157744222…86731390598700538879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.030 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90307174654157744222…86731390598700538881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18061434930831548844…73462781197401077759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18061434930831548844…73462781197401077761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.612 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36122869861663097689…46925562394802155519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.612 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36122869861663097689…46925562394802155521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.224 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72245739723326195378…93851124789604311039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.224 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72245739723326195378…93851124789604311041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.444 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14449147944665239075…87702249579208622079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.444 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14449147944665239075…87702249579208622081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,721,629 XPM·at block #6,809,693 · updates every 60s
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