Block #847,036

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/10/2014, 1:42:36 AM · Difficulty 10.9720 · 5,986,425 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9aa146780254d5a762293fcb40f54e73dca9b301685ff58021bc81706a9fd1b6

Height

#847,036

Difficulty

10.971957

Transactions

8

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8d229

Nonce

122,353,179

Timestamp

12/10/2014, 1:42:36 AM

Confirmations

5,986,425

Merkle Root

273d3f7258dbfa950384f76ae2ce4c4d3024bed27e3aa2b654b90d311c39e216
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.280 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32808444031581377067…04850602056108769279
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.280 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32808444031581377067…04850602056108769279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.280 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32808444031581377067…04850602056108769281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.561 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65616888063162754134…09701204112217538559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.561 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65616888063162754134…09701204112217538561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13123377612632550826…19402408224435077119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13123377612632550826…19402408224435077121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.624 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26246755225265101653…38804816448870154239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.624 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26246755225265101653…38804816448870154241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.249 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52493510450530203307…77609632897740308479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.249 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52493510450530203307…77609632897740308481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,911,888 XPM·at block #6,833,460 · updates every 60s
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