Block #84,693

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/26/2013, 11:59:46 PM · Difficulty 9.2754 · 6,742,191 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d758f014c7460ce5849e4e02991fb6ba4d11474bb3cebb654a8c85cd5809759a

Height

#84,693

Difficulty

9.275356

Transactions

2

Size

583 B

Version

2

Bits

09467db3

Nonce

23,186

Timestamp

7/26/2013, 11:59:46 PM

Confirmations

6,742,191

Merkle Root

7c0111a3e37bd1f9e0afa236674c5c50ba61b633f966a62d5ca8a167af4a9bbd
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.058 × 10¹²⁰(121-digit number)
30585394056441815286…20413873569162844801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.058 × 10¹²⁰(121-digit number)
30585394056441815286…20413873569162844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.117 × 10¹²⁰(121-digit number)
61170788112883630572…40827747138325689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.223 × 10¹²¹(122-digit number)
12234157622576726114…81655494276651379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.446 × 10¹²¹(122-digit number)
24468315245153452229…63310988553302758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.893 × 10¹²¹(122-digit number)
48936630490306904458…26621977106605516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.787 × 10¹²¹(122-digit number)
97873260980613808916…53243954213211033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.957 × 10¹²²(123-digit number)
19574652196122761783…06487908426422067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.914 × 10¹²²(123-digit number)
39149304392245523566…12975816852844134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.829 × 10¹²²(123-digit number)
78298608784491047132…25951633705688268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,236 XPM·at block #6,826,883 · updates every 60s
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