Block #846,639

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2014, 6:21:04 PM · Difficulty 10.9722 · 5,987,334 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
23e6a6804614a917853af012e0079a8a349d8b480c17dfa839464c7ebc4f0a98

Height

#846,639

Difficulty

10.972191

Transactions

17

Size

3.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8e185

Nonce

139,230,337

Timestamp

12/9/2014, 6:21:04 PM

Confirmations

5,987,334

Merkle Root

9ab1e3dd67fce640253fd90f38973e4c96fa7bd7c14b921ed525231c3c944526
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.714 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17148563268689456170…43404825384595834881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.714 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17148563268689456170…43404825384595834881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34297126537378912341…86809650769191669761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.859 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68594253074757824683…73619301538383339521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.371 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13718850614951564936…47238603076766679041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.743 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27437701229903129873…94477206153533358081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.487 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54875402459806259746…88954412307066716161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.097 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10975080491961251949…77908824614133432321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.195 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21950160983922503898…55817649228266864641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.390 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43900321967845007797…11635298456533729281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.780 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87800643935690015594…23270596913067458561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,916,007 XPM·at block #6,833,972 · updates every 60s
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