Block #846,629

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/9/2014, 6:06:47 PM · Difficulty 10.9722 · 5,997,269 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
081d95bfad8af106b6f53155b10f3229ef2450f2363e06b26a8d084fa0aae3ab

Height

#846,629

Difficulty

10.972217

Transactions

17

Size

4.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8e339

Nonce

1,066,833,570

Timestamp

12/9/2014, 6:06:47 PM

Confirmations

5,997,269

Merkle Root

101991e1edce1c71b6d4974757c8a9c35c9b313d53a4c2bbecbe103f158268d4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.133 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31335370997182002516…11485876699597461799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.133 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31335370997182002516…11485876699597461799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.267 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62670741994364005032…22971753399194923599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.253 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12534148398872801006…45943506798389847199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.506 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25068296797745602012…91887013596779694399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.013 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50136593595491204025…83774027193559388799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10027318719098240805…67548054387118777599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.005 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20054637438196481610…35096108774237555199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.010 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40109274876392963220…70192217548475110399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.021 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80218549752785926441…40384435096950220799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.604 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16043709950557185288…80768870193900441599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,995,554 XPM·at block #6,843,897 · updates every 60s
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