Block #845,898

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/9/2014, 5:06:35 AM · Difficulty 10.9725 · 5,995,540 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ec81db343b1cd5dfa11b1c1e2e94cf1cdab4e5e52fd428fa5360e8d737d5f0f7

Height

#845,898

Difficulty

10.972469

Transactions

8

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8f3b3

Nonce

48,847,350

Timestamp

12/9/2014, 5:06:35 AM

Confirmations

5,995,540

Merkle Root

475c7f0956748b077d14f3c054b194ba77a2c50bbb87af36e5ce6a33cd63af67
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.714 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57142004137974125715…58188715036540927999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.714 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57142004137974125715…58188715036540927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.714 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57142004137974125715…58188715036540928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11428400827594825143…16377430073081855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11428400827594825143…16377430073081856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.285 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22856801655189650286…32754860146163711999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.285 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22856801655189650286…32754860146163712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.571 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45713603310379300572…65509720292327423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.571 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45713603310379300572…65509720292327424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.142 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91427206620758601144…31019440584654847999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.142 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91427206620758601144…31019440584654848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,975,883 XPM·at block #6,841,437 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy