Block #845,629

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2014, 12:37:05 AM · Difficulty 10.9725 · 5,992,666 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
54c626de71d4c3d8d9b58d3dbb2d5f691669bdaf9561ed280b0e507e2199c314

Height

#845,629

Difficulty

10.972459

Transactions

5

Size

1.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8f315

Nonce

1,063,839,459

Timestamp

12/9/2014, 12:37:05 AM

Confirmations

5,992,666

Merkle Root

41f2f521a55d47f1eb9eb2761762ff54abc2605f9ce00b0c2055ec8f46feedab
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.825 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88258128526510359060…80351596357828165121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.825 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88258128526510359060…80351596357828165121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.765 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17651625705302071812…60703192715656330241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.530 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35303251410604143624…21406385431312660481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.060 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70606502821208287248…42812770862625320961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.412 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14121300564241657449…85625541725250641921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.824 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28242601128483314899…71251083450501283841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.648 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56485202256966629798…42502166901002567681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.129 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11297040451393325959…85004333802005135361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.259 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22594080902786651919…70008667604010270721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.518 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45188161805573303839…40017335208020541441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90376323611146607678…80034670416041082881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,950,635 XPM·at block #6,838,294 · updates every 60s
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