Block #844,000

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/7/2014, 7:52:40 PM · Difficulty 10.9729 · 5,983,109 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c31e4b3f1d5198b5ec0d00937b49a8dd4c0574246fe411752ceb5372dbc3d33e

Height

#844,000

Difficulty

10.972926

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af911ad

Nonce

825,513,963

Timestamp

12/7/2014, 7:52:40 PM

Confirmations

5,983,109

Merkle Root

db6b5776e6b54aed872768aa0e1cc588af4b4fc6c24993e66eddf76cc07b242a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.943 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79437278097297473876…68607832031446502401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.943 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79437278097297473876…68607832031446502401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.588 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15887455619459494775…37215664062893004801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.177 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31774911238918989550…74431328125786009601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.354 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63549822477837979101…48862656251572019201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.270 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12709964495567595820…97725312503144038401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.541 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25419928991135191640…95450625006288076801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.083 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50839857982270383281…90901250012576153601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10167971596454076656…81802500025152307201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.033 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20335943192908153312…63605000050304614401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40671886385816306624…27210000100609228801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
8.134 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81343772771632613249…54420000201218457601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
1.626 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16268754554326522649…08840000402436915201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,051 XPM·at block #6,827,108 · updates every 60s
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