Block #842,669

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2014, 7:41:13 PM · Difficulty 10.9735 · 6,000,099 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c2ea80a0ed3b59fcf63466240b5c70c4cbb37d39fe2f7c955a8eb5cc34af32eb

Height

#842,669

Difficulty

10.973533

Transactions

7

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9397c

Nonce

1,806,128,517

Timestamp

12/6/2014, 7:41:13 PM

Confirmations

6,000,099

Merkle Root

d19272a4f9338eb620b2f6f49c33d12c4b7bc0f787a4b3162bdb2335340ce6e3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.201 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22013419235253092278…01814000556640659521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.201 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22013419235253092278…01814000556640659521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.402 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44026838470506184556…03628001113281319041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.805 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88053676941012369112…07256002226562638081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.761 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17610735388202473822…14512004453125276161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.522 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35221470776404947644…29024008906250552321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70442941552809895289…58048017812501104641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.408 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14088588310561979057…16096035625002209281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.817 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28177176621123958115…32192071250004418561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.635 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56354353242247916231…64384142500008837121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11270870648449583246…28768285000017674241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,986,483 XPM·at block #6,842,767 · updates every 60s
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