Block #842,555

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2014, 5:41:07 PM · Difficulty 10.9736 · 5,963,444 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e235568c20d74199f7785eba66550bd4f86e7db44cc1daa95dfa7f663b1a7b4b

Height

#842,555

Difficulty

10.973561

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af93b47

Nonce

109,872,839

Timestamp

12/6/2014, 5:41:07 PM

Confirmations

5,963,444

Merkle Root

fc2e934c921d094d9b69f0f4b489f6a6797da521d478dfc663d6a67ec85bf022
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96440080077587847285…89341053727242888961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96440080077587847285…89341053727242888961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.928 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19288016015517569457…78682107454485777921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.857 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38576032031035138914…57364214908971555841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.715 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77152064062070277828…14728429817943111681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.543 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15430412812414055565…29456859635886223361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.086 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30860825624828111131…58913719271772446721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.172 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61721651249656222262…17827438543544893441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12344330249931244452…35654877087089786881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.468 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24688660499862488905…71309754174179573761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.937 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49377320999724977810…42619508348359147521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.875 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98754641999449955620…85239016696718295041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,069 XPM·at block #6,805,998 · updates every 60s
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