Block #842,313

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2014, 1:29:49 PM · Difficulty 10.9736 · 5,961,287 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1e3f495e39a1aabe8c98822e13e28f57f847e81642dddf37f4b7f8504a47a069

Height

#842,313

Difficulty

10.973626

Transactions

13

Size

3.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af93f86

Nonce

604,363,298

Timestamp

12/6/2014, 1:29:49 PM

Confirmations

5,961,287

Merkle Root

2432bfa26e9fe142d7b514a1318e424f3ef13f406cc89b282f888cbd3bdafbf2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.005 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10054063129559752121…06399550476577443201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.005 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10054063129559752121…06399550476577443201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.010 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20108126259119504243…12799100953154886401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.021 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40216252518239008487…25598201906309772801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.043 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80432505036478016975…51196403812619545601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.608 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16086501007295603395…02392807625239091201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.217 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32173002014591206790…04785615250478182401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.434 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64346004029182413580…09571230500956364801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12869200805836482716…19142461001912729601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.573 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25738401611672965432…38284922003825459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.147 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51476803223345930864…76569844007650918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,838 XPM·at block #6,803,599 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.