Block #842,190

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/6/2014, 10:56:53 AM · Difficulty 10.9737 · 5,999,672 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa46a0cfc093bb0ae8d795253ebda2b7de1ab5dfe20edc54ff270f2d817508a1

Height

#842,190

Difficulty

10.973747

Transactions

8

Size

5.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9477a

Nonce

393,326,785

Timestamp

12/6/2014, 10:56:53 AM

Confirmations

5,999,672

Merkle Root

339f039f7503ef1ef43572ee0725cd250a90a6d2d888a54765594be1a29391f4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.824 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18240363301212609889…00319727560325672879
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.824 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18240363301212609889…00319727560325672879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.824 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18240363301212609889…00319727560325672881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.648 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36480726602425219779…00639455120651345759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.648 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36480726602425219779…00639455120651345761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.296 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72961453204850439559…01278910241302691519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.296 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72961453204850439559…01278910241302691521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.459 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14592290640970087911…02557820482605383039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.459 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14592290640970087911…02557820482605383041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.918 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29184581281940175823…05115640965210766079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.918 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29184581281940175823…05115640965210766081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,979,273 XPM·at block #6,841,861 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy