Block #840,813

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2014, 10:16:48 AM · Difficulty 10.9743 · 5,961,003 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4cc9716de8a078eefc38eb8edcf0a195165aedb5d26f83160b0ce864fa4d6bd1

Height

#840,813

Difficulty

10.974255

Transactions

7

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af968bf

Nonce

1,629,326,152

Timestamp

12/5/2014, 10:16:48 AM

Confirmations

5,961,003

Merkle Root

3154e97f5c3e2d8c6d7fd427f47cc14d1b1b1a08cdc27ffd1982314c4da08bd7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.300 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83002039199664558434…44618260488024816641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.300 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83002039199664558434…44618260488024816641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.660 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16600407839932911686…89236520976049633281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.320 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33200815679865823373…78473041952099266561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.640 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66401631359731646747…56946083904198533121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.328 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13280326271946329349…13892167808397066241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.656 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26560652543892658699…27784335616794132481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.312 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53121305087785317398…55568671233588264961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.062 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10624261017557063479…11137342467176529921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.124 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21248522035114126959…22274684934353059841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.249 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42497044070228253918…44549369868706119681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
8.499 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84994088140456507837…89098739737412239361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,658,620 XPM·at block #6,801,815 · updates every 60s
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