Block #83,674

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/26/2013, 7:48:03 AM · Difficulty 9.2682 · 6,712,815 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f0f7f21f69947060e3ee8bfafa7cbffafc49a7ef5b9e98367b3d07eaf4cab7cb

Height

#83,674

Difficulty

9.268156

Transactions

2

Size

577 B

Version

2

Bits

0944a5d7

Nonce

331

Timestamp

7/26/2013, 7:48:03 AM

Confirmations

6,712,815

Merkle Root

579eda0104b7d22a3311b4def0c6fce00629150f573f805026b4a032c1819104
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.421 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
34210537351986030788…61433695893780502999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.421 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
34210537351986030788…61433695893780502999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.842 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
68421074703972061576…22867391787561005999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.368 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13684214940794412315…45734783575122011999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.736 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27368429881588824630…91469567150244023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.473 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
54736859763177649261…82939134300488047999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.094 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10947371952635529852…65878268600976095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.189 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21894743905271059704…31756537201952191999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.378 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
43789487810542119409…63513074403904383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.757 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
87578975621084238818…27026148807808767999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,911 XPM·at block #6,796,488 · updates every 60s
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