Block #83,614

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/26/2013, 6:53:10 AM · Difficulty 9.2675 · 6,732,563 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6171e5de04a369b49eb3748ac51d8d6190727948976f4657498d68699f4bf2c5

Height

#83,614

Difficulty

9.267499

Transactions

4

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

09447ad7

Nonce

72,920

Timestamp

7/26/2013, 6:53:10 AM

Confirmations

6,732,563

Merkle Root

ed8b66a58d896534c7736479a87eb27e84c087f40829324c675df53b696059cb
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.015 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
10156593223755019379…54940600633138151639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.015 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
10156593223755019379…54940600633138151639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.031 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
20313186447510038758…09881201266276303279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.062 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
40626372895020077516…19762402532552606559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.125 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
81252745790040155033…39524805065105213119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.625 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
16250549158008031006…79049610130210426239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.250 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
32501098316016062013…58099220260420852479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.500 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
65002196632032124026…16198440520841704959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.300 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
13000439326406424805…32396881041683409919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.600 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
26000878652812849610…64793762083366819839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,540 XPM·at block #6,816,176 · updates every 60s
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