Block #832,390

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2014, 9:15:24 PM · Difficulty 10.9787 · 5,977,704 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3897b9305e1626fa89f7f992f7f804f1529409ecbecb098daf78de20c78daa06

Height

#832,390

Difficulty

10.978655

Transactions

6

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afa8924

Nonce

121,385,299

Timestamp

11/28/2014, 9:15:24 PM

Confirmations

5,977,704

Merkle Root

5a3c5b7988bbbfaa90a1c21e98f2b266ab0e6c083dc9ee4d3d8357ff53b38920
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.671 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16710196143755073780…63224843627038425599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.671 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16710196143755073780…63224843627038425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.342 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33420392287510147561…26449687254076851199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.684 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66840784575020295123…52899374508153702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.336 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13368156915004059024…05798749016307404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.673 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26736313830008118049…11597498032614809599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.347 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53472627660016236098…23194996065229619199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10694525532003247219…46389992130459238399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.138 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21389051064006494439…92779984260918476799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.277 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42778102128012988878…85559968521836953599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.555 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85556204256025977757…71119937043673907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.711 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17111240851205195551…42239874087347814399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,826 XPM·at block #6,810,093 · updates every 60s
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