Block #828,178

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/26/2014, 12:51:06 AM · Difficulty 10.9780 · 5,981,961 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
973007537a58d3bd06361c8f8f04fea61bc66c04de4ab01a92eb3a213b168f9c

Height

#828,178

Difficulty

10.978050

Transactions

5

Size

1.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afa617a

Nonce

62,822,587

Timestamp

11/26/2014, 12:51:06 AM

Confirmations

5,981,961

Merkle Root

3170f581b8d3dabaf2d550c9d192ab5936c4fd9d11eb1a8dbd9a5cb14d00a014
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.078 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50783522872007839946…20910613983670542499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.078 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50783522872007839946…20910613983670542499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.015 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10156704574401567989…41821227967341084999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.031 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20313409148803135978…83642455934682169999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.062 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40626818297606271957…67284911869364339999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.125 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81253636595212543914…34569823738728679999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.625 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16250727319042508782…69139647477457359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.250 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32501454638085017565…38279294954914719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.500 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65002909276170035131…76558589909829439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.300 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13000581855234007026…53117179819658879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.600 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26001163710468014052…06234359639317759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,180 XPM·at block #6,810,138 · updates every 60s
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