Block #82,778

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/25/2013, 3:57:45 PM · Difficulty 9.2762 · 6,707,192 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
041ebb71cca92dd17c7758e529af378211248003588a5e899f99c52dd49ebd6c

Height

#82,778

Difficulty

9.276155

Transactions

5

Size

1.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0946b21a

Nonce

86,428

Timestamp

7/25/2013, 3:57:45 PM

Confirmations

6,707,192

Merkle Root

02b14dc619a99afdce692c972bac416f34cb2a6689505b49f7dfd3b1573f6346
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20001746396863851089…83672962613486221659
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20001746396863851089…83672962613486221659
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40003492793727702179…67345925226972443319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80006985587455404358…34691850453944886639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.600 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16001397117491080871…69383700907889773279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.200 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32002794234982161743…38767401815779546559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.400 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
64005588469964323486…77534803631559093119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.280 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12801117693992864697…55069607263118186239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.560 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25602235387985729394…10139214526236372479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.120 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
51204470775971458789…20278429052472744959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,737 XPM·at block #6,789,969 · updates every 60s