Block #827,303

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2014, 10:53:06 AM · Difficulty 10.9779 · 5,978,842 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f75f571a23bd2f6573e153f1865191d9e1eaef42efeac527582665b0c5f68941

Height

#827,303

Difficulty

10.977855

Transactions

3

Size

654 B

Version

2

Bits

0afa54ad

Nonce

489,345,813

Timestamp

11/25/2014, 10:53:06 AM

Confirmations

5,978,842

Merkle Root

5469648679e6a76489868f2ba343392981adc344d238f836fab1f37a9d818af5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.590 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25909943576013957450…92009929384432056321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.590 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25909943576013957450…92009929384432056321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.181 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51819887152027914900…84019858768864112641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10363977430405582980…68039717537728225281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.072 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20727954860811165960…36079435075456450561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.145 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41455909721622331920…72158870150912901121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.291 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82911819443244663840…44317740301825802241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.658 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16582363888648932768…88635480603651604481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.316 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33164727777297865536…77270961207303208961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.632 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66329455554595731072…54541922414606417921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.326 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13265891110919146214…09083844829212835841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.653 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26531782221838292428…18167689658425671681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,239 XPM·at block #6,806,144 · updates every 60s
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