Block #82,695

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/25/2013, 2:39:54 PM · Difficulty 9.2756 · 6,713,606 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e94c2ad4b16ee6b4156745efda6874a59d1ab6da2cde388f67f56b9d20e52927

Height

#82,695

Difficulty

9.275627

Transactions

3

Size

18.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

09468f83

Nonce

1

Timestamp

7/25/2013, 2:39:54 PM

Confirmations

6,713,606

Merkle Root

763651fb6e36aadfd9e29f6cb6e0e1a4c26f6696de87207f5892a7a20d075d6d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.646 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36467072424085922505…28098011603548263959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.646 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36467072424085922505…28098011603548263959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.293 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
72934144848171845011…56196023207096527919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.458 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14586828969634369002…12392046414193055839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.917 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
29173657939268738004…24784092828386111679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.834 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
58347315878537476008…49568185656772223359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.166 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11669463175707495201…99136371313544446719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.333 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
23338926351414990403…98272742627088893439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.667 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
46677852702829980807…96545485254177786879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.335 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
93355705405659961614…93090970508355573759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,404 XPM·at block #6,796,300 · updates every 60s
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