Block #82,649

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/25/2013, 1:51:33 PM · Difficulty 9.2761 · 6,712,902 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
77b6752901d004ad157b5866138c435b5ae14aee3cb19b53928f75bca9b8cfe8

Height

#82,649

Difficulty

9.276143

Transactions

2

Size

867 B

Version

2

Bits

0946b148

Nonce

120,593

Timestamp

7/25/2013, 1:51:33 PM

Confirmations

6,712,902

Merkle Root

5c2041cd90ade95a93908ea543b96e49e5929ec1cca3422d7414f8bee85f9e27
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.472 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14726663406789946112…87553047048615430899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.472 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14726663406789946112…87553047048615430899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.945 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29453326813579892224…75106094097230861799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.890 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58906653627159784449…50212188194461723599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.178 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11781330725431956889…00424376388923447199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.356 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23562661450863913779…00848752777846894399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.712 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47125322901727827559…01697505555693788799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.425 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94250645803455655119…03395011111387577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.885 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18850129160691131023…06790022222775155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.770 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37700258321382262047…13580044445550310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,472 XPM·at block #6,795,550 · updates every 60s
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