Block #82,498

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/25/2013, 11:31:40 AM · Difficulty 9.2745 · 6,733,490 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c378371f282ecb127a09e7a0b2e48dd7d9930520b43432c7b2865f9c9fca636

Height

#82,498

Difficulty

9.274482

Transactions

3

Size

553 B

Version

2

Bits

0946447c

Nonce

2,383

Timestamp

7/25/2013, 11:31:40 AM

Confirmations

6,733,490

Merkle Root

0949486e2e9a4214039c1c6b3aca35961deb6d4b90f8a52649ce4cefcab2e89a
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out11.6300 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out11.6800 XPM158 B
1 in → 1 out11.7450 XPM192 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.804 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
38048212978448291919…84891609556091507879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.804 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
38048212978448291919…84891609556091507879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.609 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
76096425956896583838…69783219112183015759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.521 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15219285191379316767…39566438224366031519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.043 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
30438570382758633535…79132876448732063039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.087 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
60877140765517267070…58265752897464126079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.217 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12175428153103453414…16531505794928252159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.435 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
24350856306206906828…33063011589856504319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.870 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
48701712612413813656…66126023179713008639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.740 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
97403425224827627313…32252046359426017279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,019 XPM·at block #6,815,987 · updates every 60s
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