Block #82,406

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/25/2013, 9:59:03 AM · Difficulty 9.2740 · 6,708,726 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8cf9baed287a376f7524815a5485e292b90f0067166e6b40b42a0c6db81ecb1

Height

#82,406

Difficulty

9.273959

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

09462227

Nonce

41,663

Timestamp

7/25/2013, 9:59:03 AM

Confirmations

6,708,726

Merkle Root

585ee971e2e14247522495316f4be2a1911aed6941c47a5ae6de5dec32d4217d
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.6100 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.394 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73942307052794602422…44214285772053447501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.394 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73942307052794602422…44214285772053447501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14788461410558920484…88428571544106895001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.957 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29576922821117840969…76857143088213790001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.915 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59153845642235681938…53714286176427580001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.183 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11830769128447136387…07428572352855160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.366 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23661538256894272775…14857144705710320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.732 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47323076513788545550…29714289411420640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.464 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94646153027577091101…59428578822841280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.892 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18929230605515418220…18857157645682560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,572,992 XPM·at block #6,791,131 · updates every 60s
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