Block #82,342

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/25/2013, 8:51:36 AM · Difficulty 9.2745 · 6,714,399 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0c6c9ec741ac84dbd203c7a182819532d7546fe10f442097ec9b1b2d75137aaf

Height

#82,342

Difficulty

9.274492

Transactions

2

Size

431 B

Version

2

Bits

09464523

Nonce

33,679

Timestamp

7/25/2013, 8:51:36 AM

Confirmations

6,714,399

Merkle Root

a12dd00d929424642a2aceced13070e78d5c3b465892d6cc7a33c275231d7d48
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.551 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
95511363496369524955…76923301597024929401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.551 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
95511363496369524955…76923301597024929401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.910 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
19102272699273904991…53846603194049858801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.820 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
38204545398547809982…07693206388099717601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.640 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
76409090797095619964…15386412776199435201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.528 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
15281818159419123992…30772825552398870401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.056 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
30563636318838247985…61545651104797740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.112 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
61127272637676495971…23091302209595481601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.222 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
12225454527535299194…46182604419190963201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.445 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
24450909055070598388…92365208838381926401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,936 XPM·at block #6,796,740 · updates every 60s
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