Block #822,158

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2014, 2:13:33 AM · Difficulty 10.9763 · 5,985,280 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0cf927520c32a3e4c284b9edf9265c51743dec54baefbd776391bfa6186983a

Height

#822,158

Difficulty

10.976297

Transactions

2

Size

582 B

Version

2

Bits

0af9eea1

Nonce

2,373,424,942

Timestamp

11/22/2014, 2:13:33 AM

Confirmations

5,985,280

Merkle Root

426dc63ba87d347a155317886687fec3b2ebc3fcc677fc7339db8c07d6ee32a1
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.317 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13179554736569390693…91857272671380281601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13179554736569390693…91857272671380281601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26359109473138781386…83714545342760563201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.271 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52718218946277562772…67429090685521126401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10543643789255512554…34858181371042252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.108 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21087287578511025109…69716362742084505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.217 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42174575157022050218…39432725484169011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84349150314044100436…78865450968338022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16869830062808820087…57730901936676044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.373 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33739660125617640174…15461803873352089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.747 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67479320251235280348…30923607746704179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.349 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13495864050247056069…61847215493408358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,703,527 XPM·at block #6,807,437 · updates every 60s
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