Block #816,817

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/18/2014, 11:42:51 AM · Difficulty 10.9754 · 5,984,741 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0e4013a120c6378794cdf915d83c98a90face18eb1d25a4d9cc4397c5f5a9261

Height

#816,817

Difficulty

10.975409

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9b46a

Nonce

835,277,156

Timestamp

11/18/2014, 11:42:51 AM

Confirmations

5,984,741

Merkle Root

1897bd525611cfc70499a6299c5ad9b7677c90a6b97a5b4f2d06b24d51229c4d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.730 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17308688149083399424…24442200997595864321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.730 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17308688149083399424…24442200997595864321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.461 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34617376298166798849…48884401995191728641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.923 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69234752596333597699…97768803990383457281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.384 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13846950519266719539…95537607980766914561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.769 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27693901038533439079…91075215961533829121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.538 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55387802077066878159…82150431923067658241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11077560415413375631…64300863846135316481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.215 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22155120830826751263…28601727692270632961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.431 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44310241661653502527…57203455384541265921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.862 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88620483323307005054…14406910769082531841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,656,544 XPM·at block #6,801,557 · updates every 60s
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